Badge time.png   The Paragon Wiki Archive documents the state of City of Heroes/Villains as it existed on December 1, 2012.

Difference between revisions of "Spines"

From Paragon Wiki Archive
Jump to: navigation, search
(New Page. I Like Spines Not sure what to put here for a new page.)
 
m (Reverted edits by Eabrace (talk) to last revision by Varkarrus)
 
(26 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
{{TOCright}}
 
== Overview ==
 
== Overview ==
{{TOCright}}
+
{{Power Set Icon|Freem}}
'''Spines''' is one of the powersets.  It is a [[Scrapper]] primary powerset in City of Heroes and a [[Stalker]] primary powerset in City of Villains.
+
'''Spines''' is a standard power set that is a primary set for [[Scrappers]] and [[Stalkers]].
 +
 
 +
"Spines protrude from your body and can deal damage in melee or at very short ranges. Spines are hollow and hold a neural toxin that deals additional Toxic damage and can slow or immobilize your enemies. The toxin is cumulative, and multiple hits will affect the target more strongly. Very few foes have resistance to Spine poison."
 +
{{clrl}}
  
 
== Power Tables ==
 
== Power Tables ==
 
 
=== Scrapper ===
 
=== Scrapper ===
 
+
The Spines power set is available as a primary set for [[Scrapper]]s. The following table shows the level at which each power is available:
The Spines powerset is available as a primary set for [[Scrapper]]s. The following table shows which powers are available and at what level:
+
  
 
{{Powers_LevelHeader}}
 
{{Powers_LevelHeader}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Swipe.png|Power=[[#Barb Swipe|Barb Swipe]]|Level=1|Effect=Melee, Minor Damage (Lethal), Damage over Time(Toxic), -Speed, -Recharge|Border=1}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Swipe.png|Power=Barb Swipe|Level=1|Effect=Melee, Minor DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe -Recharge, -SPD|Border=1}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Lunge.png|Power=[[#Lunge|Lunge]]|Level=1|Effect=Melee, Moderate Damage(Lethal), Damage over Time(Toxic), -Speed, -Recharge|Border=1}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Lunge.png|Power=Lunge|Level=1|Effect=Melee, Moderate DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe -Recharge, -SPD|Border=1}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills FlingQuills.png|Power=[[#Spine Burst|Spine Burst]]|Level=2|Effect=Point Blank Area of Effect, Moderate Damage(Lethal), Damage over Time(Toxic), -Speed, -Recharge|Border=1}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills FlingQuills.png|Power=Spine Burst|Level=2|Effect=PBAoE, Moderate DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe -Recharge, -SPD|Border=1}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Bristle.png|Power=[[#Build Up|Build Up]]|Level=6|Effect=Self +Damage, +Accuracy|Border=1}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Bristle.png|Power=Build Up|Level=6|Effect=Self +DMG, +To-Hit|Border=1}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Impale.png|Power=[[#Impale|Impale]]|Level=8|Effect=Ranged, High Damage (Lethal), Damage over Time(Toxic), Immobilize, -Recharge, -Fly|Border=1}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Impale.png|Power=Impale|Level=8|Effect=Close, High DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe Immobilize, -Recharge, -SPD, -Fly|Border=1}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Taunt.png|Power=[[#Confront|Confront]]|Level=12|Effect=Ranged, Foe Taunt|Border=1}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Taunt.png|Power=Confront|Level=12|Effect=Ranged, Foe Taunt, -Range|Border=1}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Quills.png|Power=[[#Quills|Quills]]|Level=18|Effect=Toggle: Point Blank Area of Effect, Minor Damage (Lethal), -Speed, -Recharge|Border=1}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Quills.png|Power=Quills|Level=18|Effect=Toggle: PBAoE, Minor DMG(Lethal), Foe -Recharge, -SPD|Border=1}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills BoneSword.png|Power=[[#Ripper|Ripper]]|Level=26|Effect=Melee Cone, High Damage (Lethal), -Speed, -Recharge, Knockback|Border=1}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills BoneSword.png|Power=Ripper|Level=26|Effect=Melee (Cone), High DMG(Lethal), Foe -Recharge, -SPD, Knockback|Border=1}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills QuillThrowing.png|Power=[[#Throw Spines|Throw Spines]]|Level=32|Effect=Ranged Cone, Moderate Damage (Lethal), Damage over Time(Toxic), -Speed, -Recharge|Border=0}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills QuillThrowing.png|Power=Throw Spines|Level=32|Effect=Close (Cone), Moderate DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe -Recharge, -SPD|Border=0}}
 
{{Powers_Footer}}
 
{{Powers_Footer}}
 
  
 
=== Stalker ===
 
=== Stalker ===
 
+
The Spines power set is available as a primary set for [[Stalker]]s. The following table shows the level at which each power is available:
The Spines powerset is available as a primary set for [[Stalker]]s. The following table shows which powers are available and at what level:
+
  
 
{{Powers_LevelHeader}}
 
{{Powers_LevelHeader}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Swipe.png|Power=[[#Barb Swipe|Barb Swipe]]|Level=1|Effect=Melee, Minor Damage (Lethal), Damage over Time(Toxic), -Speed, -Recharge|Border=1}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Swipe.png|Power=Barb Swipe|Level=1|Effect=Melee, Minor DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe -Recharge, -SPD|Border=1}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Lunge.png|Power=[[#Lunge|Lunge]]|Level=1|Effect=Melee, Moderate Damage(Lethal), Damage over Time(Toxic), -Speed, -Recharge|Border=1}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Lunge.png|Power=Lunge|Level=1|Effect=Melee, Moderate DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe -Recharge, -SPD|Border=1}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills FlingQuills.png|Power=[[#Spine Burst|Spine Burst]]|Level=2|Effect=Point Blank Area of Effect, Moderate Damage(Lethal), Damage over Time(Toxic), -Speed, -Recharge|Border=1}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills FlingQuills.png|Power=Spine Burst|Level=2|Effect=PBAoE, Moderate DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe  -Recharge, -SPD|Border=1}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills AssassinStrike.png|Power=[[#Assassin's Impaler|Assassin's Impaler]]|Level=6|Effect=Melee, Special Damage(Lethal)|Border=1}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills AssassinStrike.png|Power=Assassin's Impaler|Level=6|Effect=Melee, Special DMG(Lethal)|Border=1}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Bristle.png|Power=[[#Build Up|Build Up]]|Level=8|Effect=Self: +Damage, +Accuracy|Border=1}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Bristle.png|Power=Build Up|Level=8|Effect=Self +DMG, +To-Hit|Border=1}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Placate.png|Power=[[#Placate|Placate]]|Level=12|Effect=Ranged, Foe Placate, Self Stealth/Hide|Border=1}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Placate.png|Power=Placate|Level=12|Effect=Ranged, Foe Placate, Self Stealth/Hide|Border=1}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Impale.png|Power=[[#Impale|Impale]]|Level=18|Effect=Ranged, High Damage (Lethal), Damage over Time(Toxic), Immobilize, -Recharge, -Fly|Border=1}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills Impale.png|Power=Impale|Level=18|Effect=Close, High DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe Immobilize, -Recharge, -SPD, -Fly|Border=1}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills BoneSword.png|Power=[[#Ripper|Ripper]]|Level=26|Effect=Melee Cone, High Damage (Lethal), -Speed, -Recharge, Knockback|Border=1}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills BoneSword.png|Power=Ripper|Level=26|Effect=Melee (Cone), High DMG(Lethal), Foe -Recharge, -SPD, Knockdown|Border=1}}
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills QuillThrowing.png|Power=[[#Throw Spines|Throw Spines]]|Level=32|Effect=Ranged Cone, Moderate Damage (Lethal), Damage over Time(Toxic), -Speed, -Recharge|Border=0}}
+
{{Powers_LevelRow|Icon=Quills QuillThrowing.png|Power=Throw Spines|Level=32|Effect=Close (Cone), Moderate DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe -Recharge, -SPD|Border=0}}
 
{{Powers_Footer}}
 
{{Powers_Footer}}
  
 
== Powers ==
 
== Powers ==
 +
=== [[File:Quills AssassinStrike.png]] Assassin's Impaler ===
 +
A signature Stalker Attack. This attack does superior lethal damage on its own as a frontal attack and cannot be interrupted. However, if it is executed while you are hidden, this attack will do tremendous damage, as you impale your unsuspecting foe. This attack may be interrupted if you move or are attacked while executing this power and are hidden. Using this power while not hidden has a chance to critically hit equal to 33.3% times the number of stacks of Assassin's Focus. Using Assassin's Impaler when not hidden will remove all stacks of Assassin's Focus regardless if you critically hit or not.
  
The following are powers in the Spines powerset.
 
 
=== [[Image:Quills AssassinStrike.png]] Assassin's Impaler ===
 
 
A signature Stalker Attack. This atack does moderate damage on its own as a frontal attack. However, if it is executed while you are hidden, this attack will do temendous lethal damage, as you impale your unsuspecting foe. This attack may be interupted if you move or are attacked while executing this power.
 
 
This power is unavailable to [[Scrapper]]s.
 
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
{{PowerBlock_Damage|Special}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Damage|Special (Lethal)}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Slow}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Slow}}
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[Image:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 6 (Stalker)}}  
+
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[File:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 6 (Stalker)}}  
 
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Melee}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Melee}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Special Damage (Lethal)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|{{Enhance Accuracy}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|Reduce Endurance Cost}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Damage}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Recharge Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Reduce Endurance Cost}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Damage}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Recharge Speed}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Accuracy}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Sets|{{Set Melee Damage}}}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
  
=== [[Image:Quills Swipe.png]] Barb Swipe ===
+
=== [[File:Quills Swipe.png]] Barb Swipe ===
 
+
Shred your opponent with several quick Swipes from your Spines. Barb Swipe deals minor lethal damage and damage over time. Spine poison deals additional Toxic damage and Slows affected foes.
Shred your opponent with several quick swipes from your spines. Barb Swipe deals minor damage and damage over time. Spine poison slows affected foes.
+
  
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
{{PowerBlock_Damage|Minor}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Damage|Minor (Lethal)}}
{{PowerBlock_Recharge| Very Fast}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Very Fast}}
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[Image:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 1 (Scrapper)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[File:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 1 (Scrapper)}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|[[Image:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 1 (Stalker)}}  
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|[[File:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 1 (Stalker)}}  
 
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Melee}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Melee}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage (Lethal)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage over Time(Toxic)}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage over Time (Toxic)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Foe -Recharge, -Speed}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|-Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|{{Enhance Accuracy}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|-Recharge}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Damage}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|Reduce Endurance Cost}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Reduce Endurance Cost}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Recharge Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Recharge Speed}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Damage}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Slow}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Slow}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Sets|{{Set Melee Damage}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Accuracy}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Set Slow Movement}}}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
  
=== [[Image:Quills Bristle.png]] Build Up ===
+
=== [[File:Quills Bristle.png]] Build Up ===
 
+
Greatly increases the amount of damage you deal for a few seconds, as well as slightly increasing your chance to hit.
Greatly increases the amount of damage you deal for a few seconds, as well as slightly increasing your accuracy.
+
  
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Long}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Long}}
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[Image:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 6 (Scrapper)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[File:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 6 (Scrapper)}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|[[Image:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 8 (Stalker)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|[[File:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 8 (Stalker)}}
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Self +Damage, +Accuracy}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Self +Damage, +To-Hit}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Self +Defense (Melee, Lethal)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|{{Reduce Endurance Cost}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|Reduce Endurance Cost}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Recharge Speed}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Recharge Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance ToHit Buff}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance ToHit Buffs}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Sets|{{Set To Hit Buff}}}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
  
=== [[Image:Quills Taunt.png]] Confront ===
+
=== [[File:Quills Taunt.png]] Confront ===
 +
Challenges a foe to attack you. Useful to pull a villain off an ally who finds himself in over his head. A To Hit check is required to Taunt enemy players, but is not needed against critter targets.
  
Challenges a foe to attack you.  Useful to pull a villain off an ally who finds himself in over his head.
 
 
This power is unavailable to [[Stalker]]s.
 
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Fast}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Fast}}
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[Image:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 12 (scrapper)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[File:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 12 (scrapper)}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Ranged}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Ranged}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Foe Taunt}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Foe Taunt, -Range}}
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|Enhance Taunt}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|{{Enhance Accuracy}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Range}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Range}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Recharge Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Recharge Speed}}}}
 +
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Taunt}}}}
 +
{{PowerBlock_Sets|{{Set Taunt}}}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
  
=== [[Image:Quills Impale.png]] Impale ===
+
=== [[File:Quills Impale.png]] Impale ===
 
+
You can throw a single large Spine at a targeted foe. This Spine does only moderate damage, but carries a large amount of the Spine toxin that can completely Immobilize most foes, as well as Slowing them and dealing Toxic poison damage. Impale can also bring down flying entities.
You can throw a single large Spine at a targeted foe. This Spine does minor damage, but carries a large amount of the Spine toxin that can completely Immobilize most foes, as well as slowing them.
+
  
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
{{PowerBlock_Damage|High}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Damage|High (Lethal)}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Moderate}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Moderate}}
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[Image:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 8 (Scrapper)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[File:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 8 (Scrapper)}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|[[Image:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 18 (Stalker)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|[[File:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 18 (Stalker)}}
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Ranged}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Close}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage (Lethal)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Foe Immobilize, -Recharge, -Speed, -Fly}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Immobilize}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|{{Enhance Accuracy}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|-Recharge)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Damage}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|-Fly}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Reduce Endurance Cost}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|Reduce Endurance Cost}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Immobilization}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Recharge Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Range}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Range}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Recharge Speed}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Immobilize}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Slow}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Damage}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Sets|{{Set Ranged Damage}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Accuracy}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Set Immobilize}}}}
 +
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Set Slow Movement}}}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
  
=== [[Image:Quills Lunge.png]] Lunge ===
+
=== [[File:Quills Lunge.png]] Lunge ===
 
+
You can lunge forward, stabbing and poisoning a targeted foe with the large Spine on your arm. Lunge deals moderate damage. Spine poison deals additional Toxic damage and Slows affected foes.
Lunge forward stabbing and poisoning a targeted foe with a large Spine on your arm. Lunge deals moderate damage. Spine poison slows affected foes.
+
  
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
{{PowerBlock_Damage|Moderate}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Damage|Moderate (Lethal)}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Fast}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Fast}}
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[Image:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 1 (Scrapper)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[File:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 1 (Scrapper)}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|[[Image:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 1 (Stalker)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|[[File:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 1 (Stalker)}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Melee}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Melee}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage (Lethal)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage over Time(Toxic)}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage over Time (Toxic)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Foe -Recharge, -Speed}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|-Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|{{Enhance Accuracy}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|-Recharge}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Damage}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|Reduce Endurance Cost}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Reduce Endurance Cost}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Recharge Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Recharge Speed}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Damage}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Slow}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Slow}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Sets|{{Set Melee Damage}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Accuracy}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Set Slow Movement}}}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
  
=== [[Image:Quills Placate.png]] Placate ===
+
=== [[File:Quills Placate.png]] Placate ===
 
+
Allows you to trick a foe into no longer attacking you. A successful Placate will also hide you. This hide is very brief, and offers no defense bonus, but it will allow you to deliver a Critical Hit or an Assassin's Impaler. However, if you attack a placated foe, he will be able to attack you back.
Allows you to trick a foe into no longer attacking you. A successful Placate will also hide you. This hide is very brief, and offers no defense bonus, but it will allow you to deliver a critical hit or an Assassin's Strike. However, if you attack a placated foe, he will be able to attack you back.
+
  
This power is unavailable to [[Scrapper]]s.
 
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Long}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Long}}
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[Image:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 12 (Stalker)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[File:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 12 (Stalker)}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Ranged}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Ranged}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Foe Placate}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Foe Placate}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Self Stealth/Hide}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Self Stealth/Hide}}
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|Enhance Range}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|{{Enhance Range}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Recharge Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Recharge Speed}}}}
 +
{{PowerBlock_Sets|None}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
  
=== [[Image:Quills Quills.png]] Quills ===
+
=== [[File:Quills Quills.png]] Quills ===
 +
When you activate this power, you will constantly fire dozens of Spines in all directions. These Spines do minor damage, but can poison all foes in close range. Spine poison Slows affected foes.
  
When you activate this power, you will constantly fire dozens of Quills in all directions. These Quills do minor damage, but can poison all foes in close range. Spine poison slows affected foes.
 
 
This power is unavailable to [[Stalker]]s.
 
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
{{PowerBlock_Damage|Minor}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Damage|Minor Damage over Time(Lethal)}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Slow}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Slow}}
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[Image:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 18 (Scrapper)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[File:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 18 (Scrapper)}}
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Point Blank Area of Effect}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Toggle: Point Blank Area of Effect}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Toggle}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Foe -Recharge, -Speed}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage over Time (Lethal)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|{{Enhance Accuracy}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|-Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Damage}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|-Recharge}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Reduce Endurance Cost}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|Reduce Endurance Cost}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Recharge Speed}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Recharge Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Slow}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Damage}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Sets|{{Set PBAoE Damage}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Slow}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Set Slow Movement}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Accuracy}}
+
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
  
=== [[Image:Quills BoneSword.png]] Ripper ===
+
=== [[File:Quills BoneSword.png]] Ripper ===
 
+
You can unleash a spectacular slashing maneuver that attacks all villains in a wide arc in front of yourself. Ripper deals massive damage and poisons multiple targets. It can even knock foes down. Spine poison Slows affected targets and deals additional Toxic damage.
You can unleash a spectacular slashing maneuver that attacks all villains in a wide arc in front of yourself. Ripper deals massive damage and poisons multiple targets. It can even knockdown foes. Spine poison slows affected targets.
+
  
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Damage|Moderate (Lethal)}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Damage|Moderate (Lethal)}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Moderate Damage Over Time (Lethal)}}
 
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Slow}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Slow}}
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[Image:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 18 (Scrapper)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[File:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 18 (Scrapper)}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|[[Image:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 26 (Stalker)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|[[File:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 26 (Stalker)}}
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Melee Cone}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Melee (Cone)}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage (Lethal)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage over Time(Toxic)}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage over Time (Toxic)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Foe -Recharge, -Speed, Knockdown}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Knockback}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|{{Enhance Accuracy}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|-Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Damage}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|-Recharge}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Reduce Endurance Cost}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|Reduce Endurance Cost}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Knockback}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Recharge Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Recharge Speed}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Knockback}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Slow}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Damage}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Sets|{{Set PBAoE Damage}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Slow}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Set Slow Movement}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Accuracy}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Set Knockback}}}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
  
=== [[Image:Quills FlingQuills.png]] Spine Burst ===
+
=== [[File:Quills FlingQuills.png]] Spine Burst ===
 
+
You can fling dozens of Spines in all directions. These Spines only travel a short distance, but they can deal moderate damage and poison any target close to you. Spine poison deals additional Toxic damage and Slows affected foes.
You can fling dozens of Spines in all directions. These Spines only travel a short distance, but they can deal moderate damage and poison any target close to you. Spine poison slows affected foes.
+
  
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
{{PowerBlock_Damage|Moderate}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Damage|Moderate (Lethal)}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Slow}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Slow}}
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[Image:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 2 (Scrapper)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[File:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 2 (Scrapper)}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|[[Image:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 2 Stalker)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|[[File:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 2 Stalker)}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Point Blank Area of Effect}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Point Blank Area of Effect}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage (Lethal)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage over Time(Toxic)}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage over Time (Toxic)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Foe -Recharge, -Speed}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|-Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|{{Enhance Accuracy}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|-Recharge}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Damage}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|Reduce Endurance Cost}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Reduce Endurance Cost}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Recharge Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Recharge Speed}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Damage}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Slow}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Slow}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Sets|{{Set PBAoE Damage}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Accuracy}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Set Slow Movement}}}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
  
=== [[Image:Quills QuillThrowing.png]] Throw Spines ===
+
=== [[File:Quills QuillThrowing.png]] Throw Spines ===
 
+
You can throw dozens of Spines in a wide cone in front of you, impaling foes caught within the range. Spine throwing deals moderate damage, and poisons any targets it hits. Spine poison deals additional Toxic damage and Slows affected foes.
You can throw dozens of Spines in a wide cone in front of you, impaling foes caught within the range. Spine throwing deals moderate damage, and poisons any targets it hits. Spine poison slows affected foes.
+
  
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
 
{{PowerBlock_Start}}
{{PowerBlock_Damage|Moderate}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Damage|Moderate (Lethal)}}
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Slow }}
+
{{PowerBlock_Recharge|Slow}}
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[Image:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 32 (Scrapper)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Level|[[File:Archetypeicon_scrapper.png|18px]] 32 (Scrapper)}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|[[Image:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 32 (Stalker)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|[[File:V_archetypeicon_stalker.png|18px]] 32 (Stalker)}}
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Ranged Cone}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Effects|Close (Cone)}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage (Lethal)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage over Time(Toxic)}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Damage over Time (Toxic)}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Foe -Recharge, -Speed}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|-Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|{{Enhance Accuracy}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|-Recharge}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Damage}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Enhancements|Reduce Endurance Cost}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Reduce Endurance Cost}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Recharge Speed}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Range}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Range}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Recharge Speed}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Damage}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Enhance Slow}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Slow}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Sets|{{Set Targeted AoE Damage}}}}
{{PowerBlock_Blank|Enhance Accuracy}}
+
{{PowerBlock_Blank|{{Set Slow Movement}}}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
 
{{PowerBlock_End}}
  
[[Category:Gameplay]][[Category:Powersets]]
+
== Historical ==
 +
{{Historical|type=section|reason=change}}
 +
* This set has been in the game for [[Scrapper]]s since [[Issue 0]].
 +
* This set was included with the original release of [[Stalker]]s in [[Issue 6]].
 +
 
 +
== External Links ==
 +
* {{RedTomaxPowerSet|Power=Quills|Archetype=Scrapper|Type=Melee}}
 +
* {{RedTomaxPowerSet|Power={{PAGENAMEE}}|Archetype=Stalker|Type=Melee}}
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Power Sets]]
 +
[[Category:Scrapper Primary]]
 +
[[Category:Stalker Primary]]

Latest revision as of 05:10, 30 January 2020

Overview

Spines is a standard power set that is a primary set for Scrappers and Stalkers.

"Spines protrude from your body and can deal damage in melee or at very short ranges. Spines are hollow and hold a neural toxin that deals additional Toxic damage and can slow or immobilize your enemies. The toxin is cumulative, and multiple hits will affect the target more strongly. Very few foes have resistance to Spine poison."

Power Tables

Scrapper

The Spines power set is available as a primary set for Scrappers. The following table shows the level at which each power is available:

Power Level Effect
Quills Swipe.png Barb Swipe 1 Melee, Minor DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe -Recharge, -SPD
Quills Lunge.png Lunge 1 Melee, Moderate DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe -Recharge, -SPD
Quills FlingQuills.png Spine Burst 2 PBAoE, Moderate DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe -Recharge, -SPD
Quills Bristle.png Build Up 6 Self +DMG, +To-Hit
Quills Impale.png Impale 8 Close, High DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe Immobilize, -Recharge, -SPD, -Fly
Quills Taunt.png Confront 12 Ranged, Foe Taunt, -Range
Quills Quills.png Quills 18 Toggle: PBAoE, Minor DMG(Lethal), Foe -Recharge, -SPD
Quills BoneSword.png Ripper 26 Melee (Cone), High DMG(Lethal), Foe -Recharge, -SPD, Knockback
Quills QuillThrowing.png Throw Spines 32 Close (Cone), Moderate DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe -Recharge, -SPD

Stalker

The Spines power set is available as a primary set for Stalkers. The following table shows the level at which each power is available:

Power Level Effect
Quills Swipe.png Barb Swipe 1 Melee, Minor DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe -Recharge, -SPD
Quills Lunge.png Lunge 1 Melee, Moderate DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe -Recharge, -SPD
Quills FlingQuills.png Spine Burst 2 PBAoE, Moderate DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe -Recharge, -SPD
Quills AssassinStrike.png Assassin's Impaler 6 Melee, Special DMG(Lethal)
Quills Bristle.png Build Up 8 Self +DMG, +To-Hit
Quills Placate.png Placate 12 Ranged, Foe Placate, Self Stealth/Hide
Quills Impale.png Impale 18 Close, High DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe Immobilize, -Recharge, -SPD, -Fly
Quills BoneSword.png Ripper 26 Melee (Cone), High DMG(Lethal), Foe -Recharge, -SPD, Knockdown
Quills QuillThrowing.png Throw Spines 32 Close (Cone), Moderate DMG(Lethal), DoT(Toxic), Foe -Recharge, -SPD

Powers

Quills AssassinStrike.png Assassin's Impaler

A signature Stalker Attack. This attack does superior lethal damage on its own as a frontal attack and cannot be interrupted. However, if it is executed while you are hidden, this attack will do tremendous damage, as you impale your unsuspecting foe. This attack may be interrupted if you move or are attacked while executing this power and are hidden. Using this power while not hidden has a chance to critically hit equal to 33.3% times the number of stacks of Assassin's Focus. Using Assassin's Impaler when not hidden will remove all stacks of Assassin's Focus regardless if you critically hit or not.

Damage Special (Lethal)
Recharge Slow
Minimum Level V archetypeicon stalker.png 6 (Stalker)
Effects Melee
Enhancements TO Training Accuracy.png Enhance Accuracy
TO Training Damage.png Enhance Damage
TO Training Endurance Cost.png Reduce Endurance Cost
TO Training Attack Rate.png Increase Attack Rate
Set Categories IO Melee Damage.png Melee Damage

Quills Swipe.png Barb Swipe

Shred your opponent with several quick Swipes from your Spines. Barb Swipe deals minor lethal damage and damage over time. Spine poison deals additional Toxic damage and Slows affected foes.

Damage Minor (Lethal)
Recharge Very Fast
Minimum Level Archetypeicon scrapper.png 1 (Scrapper)
V archetypeicon stalker.png 1 (Stalker)
Effects Melee
Damage over Time(Toxic)
Foe -Recharge, -Speed
Enhancements TO Training Accuracy.png Enhance Accuracy
TO Training Damage.png Enhance Damage
TO Training Endurance Cost.png Reduce Endurance Cost
TO Training Attack Rate.png Increase Attack Rate
TO Training Slow powers.png Enhance Slow
Set Categories IO Melee Damage.png Melee Damage
IO Slow.png Slow Movement

Quills Bristle.png Build Up

Greatly increases the amount of damage you deal for a few seconds, as well as slightly increasing your chance to hit.

Recharge Long
Minimum Level Archetypeicon scrapper.png 6 (Scrapper)
V archetypeicon stalker.png 8 (Stalker)
Effects Self +Damage, +To-Hit
Enhancements TO Training Endurance Cost.png Reduce Endurance Cost
TO Training Attack Rate.png Increase Attack Rate
TO Training ToHit Buffs.png Enhance ToHit Buff
Set Categories IO To Hit Buff.png To Hit Buff

Quills Taunt.png Confront

Challenges a foe to attack you. Useful to pull a villain off an ally who finds himself in over his head. A To Hit check is required to Taunt enemy players, but is not needed against critter targets.

Recharge Fast
Minimum Level Archetypeicon scrapper.png 12 (scrapper)
Effects Ranged
Foe Taunt, -Range
Enhancements TO Training Accuracy.png Enhance Accuracy
TO Training Range.png Enhance Range
TO Training Attack Rate.png Increase Attack Rate
TO Training Taunt Effectiveness.png Enhance Taunt Effectiveness
Set Categories IO Taunt Duration.png Taunt

Quills Impale.png Impale

You can throw a single large Spine at a targeted foe. This Spine does only moderate damage, but carries a large amount of the Spine toxin that can completely Immobilize most foes, as well as Slowing them and dealing Toxic poison damage. Impale can also bring down flying entities.

Damage High (Lethal)
Recharge Moderate
Minimum Level Archetypeicon scrapper.png 8 (Scrapper)
V archetypeicon stalker.png 18 (Stalker)
Effects Close
Foe Immobilize, -Recharge, -Speed, -Fly
Enhancements TO Training Accuracy.png Enhance Accuracy
TO Training Damage.png Enhance Damage
TO Training Endurance Cost.png Reduce Endurance Cost
TO Training Immobilization Duration.png Enhance Immobilization Duration
TO Training Range.png Enhance Range
TO Training Attack Rate.png Increase Attack Rate
TO Training Slow powers.png Enhance Slow
Set Categories IO Ranged Damage.png Ranged Damage
IO Immobilization Duration.png Immobilize
IO Slow.png Slow Movement

Quills Lunge.png Lunge

You can lunge forward, stabbing and poisoning a targeted foe with the large Spine on your arm. Lunge deals moderate damage. Spine poison deals additional Toxic damage and Slows affected foes.

Damage Moderate (Lethal)
Recharge Fast
Minimum Level Archetypeicon scrapper.png 1 (Scrapper)
V archetypeicon stalker.png 1 (Stalker)
Effects Melee
Damage over Time(Toxic)
Foe -Recharge, -Speed
Enhancements TO Training Accuracy.png Enhance Accuracy
TO Training Damage.png Enhance Damage
TO Training Endurance Cost.png Reduce Endurance Cost
TO Training Attack Rate.png Increase Attack Rate
TO Training Slow powers.png Enhance Slow
Set Categories IO Melee Damage.png Melee Damage
IO Slow.png Slow Movement

Quills Placate.png Placate

Allows you to trick a foe into no longer attacking you. A successful Placate will also hide you. This hide is very brief, and offers no defense bonus, but it will allow you to deliver a Critical Hit or an Assassin's Impaler. However, if you attack a placated foe, he will be able to attack you back.

Recharge Long
Minimum Level V archetypeicon stalker.png 12 (Stalker)
Effects Ranged
Foe Placate
Self Stealth/Hide
Enhancements TO Training Range.png Enhance Range
TO Training Attack Rate.png Increase Attack Rate
Set Categories None

Quills Quills.png Quills

When you activate this power, you will constantly fire dozens of Spines in all directions. These Spines do minor damage, but can poison all foes in close range. Spine poison Slows affected foes.

Damage Minor Damage over Time(Lethal)
Recharge Slow
Minimum Level Archetypeicon scrapper.png 18 (Scrapper)
Effects Toggle: Point Blank Area of Effect
Foe -Recharge, -Speed
Enhancements TO Training Accuracy.png Enhance Accuracy
TO Training Damage.png Enhance Damage
TO Training Endurance Cost.png Reduce Endurance Cost
TO Training Attack Rate.png Increase Attack Rate
TO Training Slow powers.png Enhance Slow
Set Categories IO PBAoE Damage.png PBAoE Damage
IO Slow.png Slow Movement

Quills BoneSword.png Ripper

You can unleash a spectacular slashing maneuver that attacks all villains in a wide arc in front of yourself. Ripper deals massive damage and poisons multiple targets. It can even knock foes down. Spine poison Slows affected targets and deals additional Toxic damage.

Damage Moderate (Lethal)
Recharge Slow
Minimum Level Archetypeicon scrapper.png 18 (Scrapper)
V archetypeicon stalker.png 26 (Stalker)
Effects Melee (Cone)
Damage over Time(Toxic)
Foe -Recharge, -Speed, Knockdown
Enhancements TO Training Accuracy.png Enhance Accuracy
TO Training Damage.png Enhance Damage
TO Training Endurance Cost.png Reduce Endurance Cost
TO Training KnockBack Distance.png Enhance Knockback Distance
TO Training Attack Rate.png Increase Attack Rate
TO Training Slow powers.png Enhance Slow
Set Categories IO PBAoE Damage.png PBAoE Damage
IO Slow.png Slow Movement
IO Knockback Distance.png Knockback

Quills FlingQuills.png Spine Burst

You can fling dozens of Spines in all directions. These Spines only travel a short distance, but they can deal moderate damage and poison any target close to you. Spine poison deals additional Toxic damage and Slows affected foes.

Damage Moderate (Lethal)
Recharge Slow
Minimum Level Archetypeicon scrapper.png 2 (Scrapper)
V archetypeicon stalker.png 2 Stalker)
Effects Point Blank Area of Effect
Damage over Time(Toxic)
Foe -Recharge, -Speed
Enhancements TO Training Accuracy.png Enhance Accuracy
TO Training Damage.png Enhance Damage
TO Training Endurance Cost.png Reduce Endurance Cost
TO Training Attack Rate.png Increase Attack Rate
TO Training Slow powers.png Enhance Slow
Set Categories IO PBAoE Damage.png PBAoE Damage
IO Slow.png Slow Movement

Quills QuillThrowing.png Throw Spines

You can throw dozens of Spines in a wide cone in front of you, impaling foes caught within the range. Spine throwing deals moderate damage, and poisons any targets it hits. Spine poison deals additional Toxic damage and Slows affected foes.

Damage Moderate (Lethal)
Recharge Slow
Minimum Level Archetypeicon scrapper.png 32 (Scrapper)
V archetypeicon stalker.png 32 (Stalker)
Effects Close (Cone)
Damage over Time(Toxic)
Foe -Recharge, -Speed
Enhancements TO Training Accuracy.png Enhance Accuracy
TO Training Damage.png Enhance Damage
TO Training Endurance Cost.png Reduce Endurance Cost
TO Training Range.png Enhance Range
TO Training Attack Rate.png Increase Attack Rate
TO Training Slow powers.png Enhance Slow
Set Categories IO Damage.png Targeted AoE Damage
IO Slow.png Slow Movement

Historical

Badge time.png This section contains information about changes that took place in City of Heroes Freedom. It is provided for historical purposes.

External Links